Transforming Finance Group’s Call Recognizes Finance as a Global Commons

Press Release: Financial Group Recognizes Finance As A Global Commons, 2010

The Committee on Transforming Finance, a multinational network of career market participants: investors, asset managers, business executives, philanthropists, academics and financial authors, holds that the financial system is a global commons and calls for a new set of rules that would allow it to be governed in full conformance with this reality.

We as beneficiaries and active participants in capital markets affirm our responsibility to reform them from within, so that all those still-voiceless stakeholders who are now excluded and exploited can be heard and their communities appropriately served.  If we are to avoid future systemic failures in the global financial system, we must re-think the underlying design flaws that precipitated the financial crises. We must move beyond Bretton Woods, where this financial commons was first defined within a set of global rules and institutions in 1945, as well as beyond recent attempts at reforms that have not addressed fundamental questions, including:

• What is the purpose of finance in human societies?
• What human values and principles should guide finance and its institutions?
• What are the limits of markets, money-based trading and transacting within the global commons?
• How can finance serve equitable, ecologically-sustainable governance of the global commons (climate, biodiversity, oceans, atmosphere, space) while reducing inequality, respecting human rights and acknowledging non-market-based, traditional societies?

Because we all benefit from healthy eco-systems, financially sound institutions and thriving human communities, rethinking the design assumptions of the regulatory framework of capital markets is an urgent global priority.  Our call comes in the face of insufficient response by national governments to the financial crisis of 2008-2009, the demonstrated failure of traditional economics theory that markets are efficient in allocating capital, growing global interdependence, intensifying environmental crises, global social inequity and the technological interconnectedness of global financial markets.  These 24-hour markets are dependent on satellites, internet and other technologies which were largely financed by taxpayers as public infrastructure investments.

Financial markets are founded on trust – now eroded by the irresponsible and unethical behavior of many players, including many of our leading financial institutions.  Unbridled, greed-driven speculation, the improper use of public infrastructure technology for activities such as high-frequency trading, together with a misguided self-regulatory ideology reduced system resilience, damaged trust and thereby damaged the financial system commons.  This led to unhealthy “financialization” now dominating vital businesses and activities in the world’s real economies.  In order to re-build trust, the Transforming Finance initiative seeks to democratize finance and widen the debate on reform by including all stakeholders and the innovations of many experts and groups advocating deeper re-structuring and reforms.

The key operating mechanisms necessary to build trust in the Global Financial Commons include:

• Stabilizing the value of national currencies and establishing a reliable global currency regime.
• Channeling savings into productive and sustainable investments that build real wealth.
• Managing fail-safe, transparent payment and settlement systems.
• Appropriate, dependable, transparent tools for managing financial risks and assuring that issuers, insurers and counterparties are accountable.

To correctly reframe global finance as a commons, the finance system needs to incorporate the following commons principles:

• Stakeholder co-governance,
• Access for all participants without sudden, cyclical capital market disruptions,
• Acknowledgment of the intrinsic value and assignment of rights to the environment,
• Decision-making at the most local level possible (subsidiarity),
• A commitment to environmental sustainability and social justice globally.

Since Bretton Woods, this commons approach has been expanded and well articulated in the theories of global public goods and their financing, and in many international UN conventions: the International Labor Organization (ILO), International Telecommunications Union (ITU), the World Trade Organization (WTO) and the international rule-making bodies for securities exchanges and accounting standards as well as the Universal Postal Union, the International Air Transport Association (IATA) and the UN Principle for Responsible Investing.  Many multi-stakeholder groups include the carbon market of the Kyoto Protocol and its Clean Development Mechanism (CDM), the Global Reporting Initiative, the Club of Rome, the Carbon Disclosure Project, the World Social Forum, the Earth Council, the Dag Hammarskjold Foundation, and financial groups, including the Investors Network on Climate Change, the Microcredit Summit Campaign, New Rules for Bretton Woods, the Global Compact and the Institutional Investors Group on Climate Change.

The conventional wisdom of the “tragedy of the commons” articulated by biologist Garrett Hardin (Science, 13 December 1968, 1243) who maintained that common property is poorly managed, was based on outdated economic theory now challenged by endocrinologists, behavioral and brain sciences.  This outdated view has been challenged by many scholars, who have documented how many societies over centuries have developed sophisticated mechanisms for sustainable decision-making and rule enforcement to handle conflicts of interest, allocation of common resources and rights.

We applaud the progress made by many innovators and groups as traditional markets for what economists call “rival goods” have morphed toward serving today’s markets based on new common scarcities and needs of the now 6.8 billion member human family for: clean air and water, restoring lands, forests, biodiversity and providing sustainable ecosystem productivity and stabilizing our global climate.  These new needs require a commons approach where markets, as tools, can be designed to allocate these indivisible “non-rival” public goods and infrastructures for equitable access and opportunities for human development.  Traditional competition for private goods is complemented by cooperation in organizing larger markets for public goods and services.

We will continue our own efforts to modernize capital markets to serve human societies as one of the tools for managing the global commons.  As our Chinese colleagues say, markets are good servants but bad masters.  Thus we will continue re-designing models of asset-management beyond outdated “efficient markets” and “rational actors” theories to expand use of “triple bottom line,” ESG (environment, social, governance), integrated, ethical auditing standards and the criteria of thermodynamic efficiency: Energy Return on Investment (EROI) as well as Social Return on Investment (SROI).  Prices must include social and environmental costs of production reflected in company accounts.  Corporate funds and private money should never corrupt votes in politics.

Beyond these new company accounting standards, we support similar innovations to overhaul GNP/GDP money-based measures of national progress still using obsolete macroeconomics, ignoring social and environmental costs in national accounts (UNSNA).  Beyond economics, systems metrics include the many indicators of health, education, environment, poverty gaps and quality of life, human wellbeing and goals of happiness presented at the European Union’s Beyond GDP Conference, November 2007 (www.beyond-gdp.eu), and the global survey, International Public Opinion Measuring National Progress: 2007, by Globescan and Ethical Markets Media which found huge majorities in Australia, Brazil, Canada, France, Germany, Great Britain, India, Italy, Kenya and Russia that favor including these new indicators of human development.  The next survey update will be released by the BBC in late 2010, including China and the USA.

We draw attention to many innovations to serve our common needs in stabilizing climate and creating equitable tools for the Kyoto Protocol beyond 2012, including: a floor price on carbon, removing the billions of dollar subsidies on fossil fuels, equitably allocating by auction all permits to emit carbon, reforming the Clean Development Mechanism and assuring that markets created for reducing atmospheric carbon and other pollutants damaging air, water, biodiversity and ecosystems are transparent, strictly regulated to prevent speculation.  We recommend that proceeds from any sale of permits accrue to the public at large and to citizens of each country, and to finance the new 21st century infrastructure and public goods required in the global transition now underway from early Industrial Era technologies based on fossil fuels and unsustainable resource extraction (www.GTInitiative.org).

The shift to cleaner, greener, information- rich, more sustainable, equitable economies of the Solar Age is accelerating, as measured by the Green Transition Scoreboard.  We support the carbon market of the UNFCCC and the proposed International Bank for Environmental Settlements (www.undp.org), both which were authored by Graciela Chichilnisky, and expanding the “common trust” models of Alaska’s Permanent Fund and the Norwegian Fund for holding revenues from oil in trust for all citizens and future generations, and that these trust funds (Peter Barnes, Who Owns the Sky?, 2001) include other energy resources: solar wind, geothermal, hydro, etc.

Therefore, we the undersigned share a vision of a world in which the financial system serves a flourishing and sustainable human, ecological and spiritual future.  We pledge to continue our efforts in Transforming Finance and invite all others who share and work toward these goals to co-sign this declaration.

Co-conveners of the Committee on Transforming Finance

Hazel Henderson, D.Sc.Hon., FRSA, author, President and Founder, Ethical Markets Media (USA and Brazil), syndicated columnist, InterPress Service, member, Club of Rome *

John Fullerton, MBA, Founder, Capital Institute, former Managing Director, J.P.Morgan *

Prof. Leo Burke, Mendoza School of Business, University of Notre Dame *

Steve Waddell, MBA, Ph.D, author, Societal Learning and Change: Innovation with Multi-Stakeholder Strategies, Principal of NetworkingAction *

Drafting Committee on Transforming Finance

Ellen Hodgson Brown, JD, author, Web of Debt, columnist, Huffington Post

Prof. Graciela Chichilnisky, Columbia University, UNESCO Chair in Economics and Statistics, author, Saving Kyoto, creator of the International banks for Environmental Settlements and the carbon market of the Kyoto Protocol.

Prof. Zhouying Jin, author, Global Technological Change, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Beijing

Alan F Kay, PhD, founder AutEx, author, Locating Consensus for Democracy

Karl Kleissner, PhD, Co-founder KL Felicitas Foundation

Rosalinda Sanquiche, MA, Executive Director, Ethical Markets Media

Katie Teague, MA Counseling Psychology, founder Storm Cloud Media LLC, director/producer Money & Life

Stuart Valentine, MBA, President, Iowa Progressive Asset Management

Signatories

Rebecca Adamson, Founder and President First Peoples Worldwide, USA

Michel Bauwens, P2P Foundation, Thailand

Lawrence Bloom, Executive Chairman, Bhairavi Energy; Chairman, Connolly & Callaghan, London

Rinaldo Brutoco, JD, Founding President, World Business Academy, USA

Christina Carvalho Pinto, President, Full Jazz Communications Group; and Mercado Ético/Ethical Markets Brazil

Sam Daley-Harris, Founder, RESULTS the and Microcredit Summit Campaign, USA

Sami S. David, MD, Author and Director, Fifth Avenue Fertility, USA; co-host

Susan Davis, President, Capital Missions Company, USA and Ecuador

Mark T. Donohue, Babson College, Clean Technology Entrepreneur-in-Residence

Ladislau Dowbor, Prof. of Economics,  Catholic University of São Paulo, Brazil

Riane Eisler, author of The Real Wealth of Nations, President, Center for Partnership Studies

Prof. Orio Giarini, Director, The Risk Institute, Geneva – Trieste, EU – Zagreb, Croatia

Gijs Graafland, Director, Planck Foundation (research institute for energy politics and energy finance), Amsterdam, Netherlands

Prof. Heitor Gurgulino de Souza, Vice-President, Club of Rome; Former Rector of the UN University

Michael Haradom, President, Fersol and ALINA (Latin American Association of National Chemical Industries), Brazil

Prof. Dr. Margrit Kennedy, Founder, MonNetA – Money Network Alliance for the Development and Implementation of Complementary Currencies, Germany

Ashok Khosla, Chairman, Development Alternatives, Delhi, India

Ross Jackson, co-founder, Gaia Trust, Copenhagen, Denmark

Alejandro Litovsky, Director, Volans Innovation Lab, UK

David Loye, author, Bankrolling Evolution, Measuring Evolution, co-founder, General Evolution Research Group and The Darwin Project

Marc Luyckx Ghisi, Senior Advisor, Business Solutions Europa, Brussels, Belgium

Jordan MacLeod, Founder, Partner and Director, Cornerstone Global Associates; author, New Currency: How Money Changes the World as We Know It

Tony Manwaring, Chief Executive, Tomorrow’s Company, UK

Susan Meeker-Lowry, Author, Economics as if the Earth Really Mattered and Invested in the Common Good; Publisher, Gaian Voices, USA

Paul E. Metz, PhD, co-founder European Business Council for Sustainable Energy; speaker of Dutch Alliance for a Fair & Green Deal, Brussels, Belgium

Terry Mollner, Co-Founder, Calvert Social Investment Funds and Foundation; Chair, Stakeholders Capital, Inc.; Member of Board of Ben & Jerry’s. USA

Robert A. G. Monks, Founder, ISS, The Corporate Library, the Lens Fund, a founding trustee of the Federal Employees Retirement System, author of Corpocracy and other books,  USA

Herman Mulder, Board Member, GRI, TEEB (the Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity) and Tomorrow’s Company; initiator of the Equator Principles, NL

Ron Nahser MBA, PhD, Institute for Business and Professional Ethics, DePaul University,USA

Ann Pettifor, Fellow of the new economics foundation, and co-founder of the PRIME network of economists, UK

Simon Rich, Educator (Duke University), Investor, Farmer, former CEO; board member, Capital Institute

James Robertson, Working for A Sane Alternative; author, Creating New Money: A Monetary Reform for the Information Age, UK

Philip  Sadler, CBE, Senior Fellow, Tomorrow’s Company, Vice President, Ashridge Business School, UK

Elisabet Sahtouris, author, A Walk Through Time: From Stardust to Us; consultant on ecological finance, EU

Robert W. Shaw, Jr., President, Aretê Corporation, USA

Rena Shulsky David, Founder, Green Seal; CEO Shire Realty, USA; co-host

Richard Spencer, Co-convener, Finance Lab; editor, Journal of ICAEW, UK

Woody Tasch, Founder, Slow Money; board member Investors Circle, USA

Tessa Tennant, Co-Founder, Association for Sustainable & Responsible Investment in Asia, ASrIA, UK and Hong Kong

Tim Toben, President, New Economics Institute – NEI, USA

Shann Turnbull, PhD, Principal: International Institute for Self-governance; Founding life member and Fellow, Australian Institute of Company Directors, Australia

Allen White, Senior Vice President , Tellus Institute, Boston

Eva Willmann de Donlea, MBA, Director, Sustainability Intelligence Pty Ltd, Australia